The opportunities and the rapid development of the Internet
make its use very attractive for doing business on a macroeconomic scale, which
has led to the emergence of a new economic environment - the Internet economy.
Today, there are several interrelated concepts: e-business,
e-commerce, e-commerce. They are usually used as synonyms, but there are
differences between them.
E-business: can
be viewed as a form of business based on the introduction of information and
telecommunication technologies into business processes. E-business is a much
broader concept than e-commerce or e-commerce. It can be defined as an
income-generating economic activity.
E-commerce: or
e-commerce is a type of business that is directly related to operations aimed
at implementing the process of buying and selling goods and gives e-commerce marketing services for
the purpose of making a profit.
In the modern
economic lexicon, the term "electronic commerce" (trade) means
commercial activity in any sphere of business, if it is implemented using
information and telecommunication technologies.
Commercial
activity can develop in two directions:
First, organizations
can specialize in the purchase and resale of goods or mediation in the sphere
of commodity circulation;
Secondly, enterprises and organizations can conduct
procurement activities aimed at ensuring the production of goods and services
for the purpose of their subsequent sale.
E-business and e-commerce are booming due to the fact that
they have a number of advantages compared with traditional forms of business.
Moreover, the benefits apply to both consumers and suppliers. In addition, you
can highlight the benefits for society as a whole.
For
suppliers, these benefits are as follows.
1. Global presence means that the scope of electronic
commerce is not determined by geographic boundaries, but by the proliferation
of computer networks. The Internet allows even small suppliers to do business
globally.
2. Increasing competitiveness occurs through
"approaching the customer": information and telecommunication technologies
are conveniently used in order to offer not only the goods and services
themselves, but also expanded pre-and after-sales support.
3. Reduction of costs when making transactions
electronically.
4. Improving the supply chain - the goods come from the
supplier to the customer, bypassing the wholesale warehouses and retail
outlets, which leads to a reduction in financial and time costs.
The delivery path is shortened as much as possible for goods
and services that can be delivered electronically (games, music, films,
software, and various kinds of information, including informational public
services).
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